橡胶技术网

橡胶工业
CHINA RUBBER INDUSTRY
2004 Vol.51 No.11 P.679-681

橡胶技术网

一次性天然胶乳手套的过敏性问题及解决措施

Protein allergy of examination NR latex gloves and its countermeasures

赵科 

摘 要:介绍一次性天然胶乳手套引起人体过敏的原因及解决措施.天然胶乳手套的过敏源是残留的可溶性蛋白质和化学药品(加工时加入).解决措施有:采用酶分解蛋白质和离心洗涤法降低天然胶乳蛋白质含量;通过改进沥滤工艺、增加热水洗涤次数、使蛋白质变性来降低成型手套的可溶性蛋白质含量;用聚氨酯胶乳、丁腈胶乳、氯丁胶乳、PVC和PP等合成高分子材料手套作替代品,其中合成胶乳手套最有前途.
关键词:天然乳胶手套;一次性手套;合成高分子材料手套;过敏性;蛋白质
分类号:TQ337+.1;TQ336.6/7  文献标识码:B

文章编号:1000-890X(2004)11-0679-03

作者简介:赵科(1963-),男,湖南邵阳人,华东理工大学副教授,博士后,从事高分子材料合成的研究.
作者单位:赵科(华东理工大学,聚合物加工研究室,上海,200237) 

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收稿日期:2004年5月12日

出版日期:2004年11月25日

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